Fifteenth Conference on
Crystal Growth
and Epitaxy
Stanford Sierra Camp
Fallen Leaf Lake, California
June 1-4, 1997


Index


Acknowledgments

This conference is sponsored by the Americal Association for Crystal Growth/Western Regional Section. It is arranged by the AACG/West Executive Committee and the Organizing Committee.

AACG/West Executive Committee

E. D. Bourret-Courchesne
President
E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
J.E. Huffman
Vice-President
Lawrence Semiconductor Research Laboratory
R.K. Route
Secretary
Stanford University
A.R. Clawson
Treasurer
University of California, San Diego
J.J. De Yoreo
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
H.L. Glass
Johnson Matthey Electronics
D.A. Vanderwater
Hewlett-Packard-OED
B.A. Wechsler
Hughes Research Laboratories
M.S. Goorsky
University of California, Los Angeles
R.C. De Mattei
Stanford University
K.A. Jackson
University of Arizona

Organizing Committee

Conference Chair
James E. Huffman
Lawrence Semiconductor Research Laboratory
Phone: (602) 438-2300
E-mail: [Contact Information Removed]
Program Chair
David Vanderwater
Hewlett Packard
Phone: (408) 435-6731
FAX: (408) 435-6335
E-mail: [Contact Information Removed]
Local Arrangements Chair
Howard Glass
Johnson Matthey Electronics - Photonic Materials
Phone: (509) 891-2220
FAX: (509) 922-8734
E-mail: [Contact Information Removed]
Publications Chair
Jim De Yoreo
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Phone: (510) 423-4240
FAX: (510) 422-3361
E-mail [Contact Information Removed]


Conference Schedule

Sunday, June 1

3:00 - 5:00 PM

Check-in

5:00 - 6:30 PM

Social

6:30 - 8:00 PM

Dinner

8:00 - 11:00 PM

Technical Session 1

Monday, June 2

7:00 - 9:00 AM

Breakfast

8:00 - 10:40 AM

Technical Session 2

10:40 - 11:00 AM

Break

11:00 - 12:00 AM

Technical Session 3

12:00 - 2:00 PM

Lunch

2:00 PM - 4:00 PM

Free

4:00 - 6:00 PM

Posters and Social (Technical Session 4)

6:00 - 8:00 PM

Dinner

8:00 - 11:00 PM

Technical Session 5

Tuesday, June 3

7:00 - 9:00 AM

Breakfast

8:00 - 10:00 AM

Technical Session 6a

10:00 - 10:20 AM

Break

10:20 - 12:00 AM

Technical Session 6b

12:00 - 2:00 PM

Lunch

2:00 PM - 5:00 PM

Free

5:00 - 6:00 PM

Wine Tasting

6:00 - 8:00 PM

Dinner

7:30 - 9:00 PM

Featured Address

9:00 - 11:20 PM

Technical Session 7

Wednesday, June 4

7:00 - 9:00 AM

Breakfast

8:00 - 10:00 AM

Technical Session 8a

9:40 - 10:20 AM

Break and Checkout

10:20 - 12:00 AM

Technical Session 8b

12:00 - 1:30 PM

Lunch

1:30 PM

Depart Camp


Technical Program

Sunday Evening June 1
Session 1: Kinetics and Modeling
Chairs: George Gilmer, Ken Jackson

8:00 PM

" A Three Dimensional Atomic Scale Simulation of Sputter Deposition of Thin Polycrystalline Al Films "
H Huang, G. H. Gilmer, and T. Diaz de la Rubia
LLNL, and Lucent Technologies

8:40 PM

" Instability and Metastability During Strained Layer Epitaxy "
D.E. Jesson, G. Chen, K.M. Chen, S.J. Pennycook, T. Thundat, and R. J. Warmack
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

9:20 PM

" Binary Alloy Solidification Studies Using a Spin-1 Ising Model "
K.M. Beatty and K.A. Jackson
University of Arizona

10:00 PM

" Lateral Instability of Macrosteps During Growth from Solution "
S. Yu. Potapenko, H.F. Robey and J.J. DeYoreo
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

10:20 PM

" A Finite Element Analysis of the Horizontal Bridgman Growth of Cadmium Zinc Telluride "
K. Edwards, S. Brandon, and J.J. Derby
University of Minnesota, and The Technion Israel

10:40 PM

" Numerical Simulation of the Fluid Dynamics and Mass Transfer in the Rapid Growth of Large KDP Crystals from Solution "
H.F. Robey, J.D. Lee, S.Yu. Potapenko, and J.E. Guilkey
Lawrence Livermore National Lab, and University of Utah

Monday Morning June 2
Session 2: Antimonides
Chairs: Robert Biefeld, Howard Glass

8:00 AM

" The Growth of Indium Antimonide for Magnetic Field Sensors "
Dale L. Partin
GM Research and Development Center

8:40 AM

" Liquid Phase Epitaxy Growth of InxGa1-xAsySb1-y on GaSb for Thermophotovoltaic Applications "
M. J. Freeman, R. P. Cardines, Jr., G. W. Charache and C. Hitchcock
Lockheed-Martin, and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

9:20 AM

" Mid-Wave Infrared Emitters Based on Type II Heterostructures "
R.H. Miles
SDL, Inc.

10:00 AM

" Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition Growth of Antimony Based Materials for use in Infrared Emitters "
A.A. Allerman, R.M. Biefeld, S.R. Kurtz, K.C. Baucom and J.H. Burkhart
Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque

10:40 AM

Break

Session 3: Epitaxial Growth
Chairs: Robert Biefeld, Howard Glass

11:00 AM

" Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition Growth of InAsSb/InAsP Strained-Layer Superlattices for Use in Infrared Emitters "
R.M. Biefeld, A.A. Allerman, S.R. Kurtz and J.H. Burkhart
Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque

11:20 AM

" Alloy Regions at MOVPE-Grown InGaAs/InP Interfaces "
A. R. Clawson, D.P. Mullin and C. M. Hanson
University of California, San Diego and NCCOSC

11:40 AM

" Effect of Phase-Equilibrium and Diffusion on Compositional Variation in AlGaAs LPE Layers "
Kazuo Nakajima, Shigeo Kodama, and Hiroshi Sakai
Fujitsu Labs, and Institute for Unmanned Space Experiments, Japan

Monday Afternoon June 2
Session 4: Poster Session
Chairs: Bob DeMattei, Barry Wechsler

1

" In situ Atomic Force Microscopy Studies of Surface Morphology, Growth and Dissolution of Crystals of the Protein Catalase "
A. J. Malkin, Yu. G. Kuznetsov and A. McPherson
University of California, Riverside

2

" In situ AFM Investigation of Surface Morphology and Kinetics During Growth of CaCO3 "
C. Orme, H. Teng, P. Dove and J.J. DeYoreo
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

3

" An In-situ AFM Investigation of Protein Crystallization "
T. A. Land, J.J. DeYoreo, and J.D. Lee
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

4

" GaN Nanocrystal Synthesis by Sequential Ion Implantation "
J.A. Wolk, K.M. Yu, E. Johnson, M.B. Kruger, and E.D. Bourret-Courchesne
E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

5

" High Resolution X-Ray Diffraction Analysis of GaN-based Heterostructures Grown by OMVPE "
C.D. Moore, M.S. Goorsky, A.Y. Polyankov, M. Skowronski, M. Shin and D.W. Greve
UCLA, and Carnegie Mellon University

6

" New Routes to GaN "
D.W. Peters, E.D. Bourret-Courchesne and J. Arnold
E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

7

" Relation Between Temperature Fluctuations and Striations in Strontium Barium Niobate Single Crystals Grown by the Vertical Bridgman Method "
H.S. Lee, J. P. Wilde, and R.S. Feigelson
Stanford University and Quinta Corporation

8

" Czochralski Growth, Chemical Analysis and Refinement of Structure of Cr:Y2SiO5 Single Crystals "
N.I.Leonyuk, V.R. Genrikhson, E.L.Belokoneva, V.V. Maltsev and E.V. Shvanskiy
Moscow State University

9

" Crystal Growth, Thermal Stability and Spectroscopical Characteristics of Ho:YAl3(BO3)4 "
E.V. Koporulina and N.I. Leonyuk, D. Hansen and K.L. Bray
Moscow State University, and University of Wisconsin-Madison

10

" In-situ Measurement of the Heating Zone During YVO4 Growth by LHPG"
Fa-Sain Ro and Jyh-Chen Chen
National Central University, Taiwan

11

" Effect of Temperature Distribution on the Crystal Growth of Barium Titanate in the LHPG System "
Yeou-Chang Lee, Jyh-Chen Chen, Sheuan-Ping Lin
National Central University and Chung-Shan Institute, Taiwan

12

" The Effect of Impurities on the Rapid Growth of KDP and DKDP Crystals "
L.M. Carman, R.A. Torres and N.P. Zaitseva
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

13

" Optical Properties of Doped KDP Crystals "
M. Yan, P. Santiago, M. Staggs, J. DeYoreo, L. Carman, and N. Zaitseva
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

14

" Modeling the Growth of Ammonium Chloride Dendrites "
K. A. Blackmore and K. A. Jackson
University of Arizona

15

" Rotational Mixing Flows in Solution Crystal Growth: From Scaling Analysis to Process Design"
A. Yeckel, Y. I. Kwon and J.J. Derby
University of Minnesota

16

" The Great Ice Triangle Mystery "
John Hallett
Desert Research Institute

17

" Segregation During the Crystallization of Doped GeO2 "
M. V. Minke and K. A. Jackson
University of Arizona

18

" Nd:YVO4 Thin Film Deposition by Sol-Gel Technique "
S. Erdei, D. Ravichandran, R. Schlecht and R. Roy
Lasergenics Inc., Stanford University, and Pennsylvania State University

19

" PbTiO3 Thin Films Grown by Metalorganic Vapor Epitaxy "
Yan-Feng Chen, Li Sun and Nai-Ben Ming
Nanjing University, P. R. China

20

" Growth of LiNbO3 Thin Films on various Substrates with a MgO Buffer Layer by Solid Source MOVPE "
S.C. Choi, S.Y.Lee, and R.S. Feigelson
Anjou University, Korea and Stanford University

Monday Evening June 2
Session 5: Wide Bandgap / Nitrides
Chairs: Mark Goorsky, Edith Bourret-Courchesne

8:00 PM

" Dislocation Generation and Reduction in GaN Heteroepitaxy "
J. S. Speck, X.H. Wu, P. Fini, E.J. Tarsa, D. Kapolnek, S. Keller, U.K. Mishra, and S.P. DenBaars
University of California, Santa Barbara

8:40 PM

" High Volume Growth and Fabrication of AlInGaN LEDs "
Bill Imler
Hewlett Packard, Optoelectronics Division, San Jose

9:20 PM

" Highly Anisotropic, Ultra-smooth Patterning of GaN/SiC by Low Energy Electron Enhanced Etching in DC Plasma "
H.P. Gillis, D.A. Choutov, K.P. Martin, M.D. Bremser, and R.F. Davis
UCLA, Georgia Tech, and North Carolina State Univ.

10:00 PM

" Surface Kinetics in Photo-Assisted MOVPE of ZnSe and ZnTe "
S. J. C. Irvine, M. U. Ahmed, P. Prete and A. Stafford
Opto-electronic Materials Research Laboratory, N. E. Wales Institute, UK

10:40 PM

" Conducting High-Quality ZnSe Substrates for Molecular Beam Epitaxy "
M. Prokesch, U. Rinas and H. Hartmann
Institut fur Kristallzuchtung im Forschungsverbund, Berlin

Tuesday Morning June 3
Session 6: Bulk Crystal Growth
Chairs: Bruce Chai, Jim DeYoreo

8:00 AM

" Growth and Properties of KTP, KTA, and RTA Nonlinear Optical Crystals"
G. M. Loiacono
Crystal Associates Inc.

8:40 AM

" Defect Formation Influencing Growth and Optical Quality of Large (40-55 cm) KDP and KD*P Crystals "
N.P. Zaitseva, J.J. DeYoreo, W. Bell, M.R. Dehaven, D.L. James, R. Rozsa, H.R. Spears and R.L. Vital
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

9:00 AM

" Characterization on Polycrystalline Ba(B1-xMx)2O4 (M: Al or Ga) "
H. Kimura, K. Ishioka and M. Sato
National Research Institute for Metals

9:20 AM

"Charge Compensation and Solarization in Cerium-doped Colquiriites "
Vida K. Castillo
VLOC, a Division of II-VI Incorporated

10:00 AM

Break

10:20 AM

" Controlling Thermal Conditions in an RF-Heated Czochralski Assembly During Crystal Growth"
S. Ganschow, P. Reiche, R. Uecker and G. Rau
Institute of Crystal Growth, Berlin

10:40 AM

" Effect of Fe Dopant for LiNbO3 Single-Crystal Fibers by LHPG "
Yen-Jyh Lai, Yeou-Chang Lee and Jyh-Chen Chen
National Central University, Taiwan

11:00 AM

" The Growth of Novel Borate Crystals: Reality and Outlook "
N.I. Leonyuk
Moscow State University

11:20 AM

" Vertical Bridgman Growth of Lead Barium Niobate Crystals for Photorefractive Applications "
Myeongkyu Lee and R. S. Feigelson
Stanford University

11:40 AM

" Growth of Galliumorthophosphate from Aqueous Phosphoric-(V)-Acid Solution "
D. Ehrentraut, C. Laidler, E. Krause and H. Hartmann
Institute of Crystal Growth, Berlin

Tuesday Evening June 3
Session 7: Thermoelectrics
Chairs: Alex Borshchevsky, Bob Feigelson

9:00 PM

" Growth and Characterization of Bi2Te3, Sb2Te3 and their Superlattice Structures "
R. Venkatasubramanian, T.S. Colpitts, M. Lamvik and N. El-Masry
Research Triangle Institute, MCNC, and North Carolina State University

9:40 PM

" Precursor Reaction Chemistry in the Low Temperature Synthesis of V/VI Semiconductor Compounds "
T.J. Groshens and R.W. Gedridge, Jr.
Naval Air Warfare Center, China Lake

10:20 PM

" Use of the Traveling Heater Method for the Growth of Homogeneous and Optimized Bi2Te3 Based Thermoelectric Materials "
T. Caillat
Jet Propulsion Laboratory

11:00 PM

" High Z Thermogenic Material "
Maurice J. Brau
Colorado Research Laboratory

Wednesday Morning June 4
Session 8: Nucleation and Growth
Chairs: Bob Hwang, Art Clawson

8:00 AM

" Formation of Islands and Mounds in Metal (100) Homoepitaxy "
J.W. Evans and M.C. Bartelt
Iowa State University, and Sandia National Laboratory

8:40 AM

" Early Stages of Heteroepitaxial Film Growth on Metals "
J. C. Hamilton
Sandia National Laboratory, Livermore

9:20 AM

" Motion of Dislocations in Thin Metal Films "
A.K. Schmid, N.C. Bartelt, J.C. Hamilton, C.B. Carter and R.Q. Hwang
Sandia National Laboratory, and University of Minnesota

9:40 AM

Break and Checkout

10:20 AM

" Low Energy Electron Microscopy Studies of 2D Eutectic Behavior for the Growth of Cobalt on Si (111) "
R.J. Phaneuf
University of Maryland, College Park

11:00 AM

" Diffusion and Growth Phenomena on Semiconductor Surfaces:from Microscopic Mechanisms to Morphological Instabilities "
Efthimios Kaxiras
Harvard University

11:40 AM

" Two- and Three- dimensional Nucleation in Macromolecular Crystal Growth "
Yu. G. Kuznetsov, A. J. Malkin and A. McPherson
University of California, Riverside


Instructions to Authors

Time Limits

Invited papers will be presented orally, a total of 40 minutes is allowed in the program schedule for invited papers. Presenters should plan on speaking for approximately 35 minutes and allow 5 minutes for questions.

Contributed papers presented orally are allowed a total of 20 minutes in the program schedule. Presenters should plan on speaking for 15 minutes and allow 5 minutes for questions.

Session chair-persons will be expected to enforce these time limits, question periods may be limited or eliminated for speakers who overrun the scheduled time.

A public address system (audio amplification) will be provided in the conference room. Session chairs will assist the speakers with the microphone prior to each presentation.

Projection Facilities

The conference room will be equipped with an overhead projector (8.5 x 11 inch transparencies), with a 35 mm slide projector, and with video projector (VHS format). If you require any other projection equipment, please contact the program chairman.

Poster Session

Due to the large number of contributed papers this year, we will conduct a poster session. Bulletin boards approximately 6 feet wide and 4 feet high will be provided for each poster presentation. Authors should plan on providing tacks or other hardware to attach their posters to these boards. Authors of poster session presentations will install their posters prior to the Monday afternoon social/poster session beginning at 4:00 PM. Presenters should be available for discussions during the poster session 4:00 - 6:00 PM on Monday. Posters should be left in the poster room until Tuesday after 4:00 PM for informal discussions, and must be removed prior to checkout on Wednesday at 10:00 AM.

Written Papers

There will be no formal written proceedings beyond a compilation of all abstracts.

Late News Papers

Late news papers should be submitted to the Program Chair with registration by May 15, 1997.


Conference Registration

Submittal Instructions

Those who have not already registered may do so by copying and completing the enclosed registration form and sending it with a check for the conference fees to the Local Arrangements Chair:

    Howard Glass
    Johnson Matthey Electronics
    Photonic Materials
    15128 E. Euclid Avenue
    Spokane, WA 99216

    Phone: (509) 891-2220
    FAX: (509) 922-8734
    E-mail: [Contact Information Removed]

Capacity is limited. Registrations should be received by May 15, 1997. After that date, a late registration fee of $25.00 must be included with the conference fees.

Late registrants should contact Howard Glass at (509) 891-2220 (or E-mail: [Contact Information Removed]) to check availability of space. Registrants will receive a book of abstracts and conference documents when they arrive at the Camp. Fees include lodging, a complete meal plan, refreshments, and use of recreational facilities. Meals, served by the American plan, will begin with dinner on Sunday and end with lunch on Wednesday.

Registration and Lodging Fees


Registration Form

Personal Information

Family Members

I would like to share a cabin/room with: __________________________

Special requirements, if any: ___________________________________

AACG Membership

Conference Fee Total

Form of Payment


General Information

Accomodations

Lodging is in modern two and three bedroom condominuim style units with a shared bath clustered in several lodges. Most rooms open onto private decks with spectacular views of Fallen Leaf Lake and the Sierra Nevada. Every effort will be made to provide couples and families with private baths; however, this is not always possible. Requests for specific cabin-mates should be noted on the reservation forms.

Articles to Bring

The Camp grounds may still be excessively moist and water resistant footwear is recommended.

NOTE: The atmosphere at the Camp and throughout the conference is casual and informal.

Recreational Facilities

Basketball, volleyball, tennis courts, horseshoes, beach and boats are available. There is no charge for the use of sailboats, canoes, rowboats and kayaks. Water-skiing can be arranged with advanced notice (rates given upon request), however, the lake water will most likely be dangerously cold. Beautiful and varied trails for hiking and lakes, and streams for fishing are close by. Movies will be provided on Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday evenings.

Miscellaneous

Pets are not allowed at the Lodge. No smoking in the lecture rooms. Liquor is not available at the Lodge, but guests may bring their own. Mixes are available at the bar. Vegetarian meals are available by special arrangement. Please contact the Local Arrangements Chair prior to arrival. On Wednesday, rooms must be vacated by 10:00 AM. An extended coffee break is scheduled to allow participants to check-out without missing any of the technical presentations. The deadline for departing from the Camp is 1:30 PM.


Transportation

Airlines

South Lake Tahoe Airport is only minutes away. Reno International Airport also serves South Lake Tahoe via shuttle bus to the terminus at High Sierra, a 1.5 hour drive.

Buses

Greyhound Bus Lines serve the Tahoe area.

Auto

From the Junction of U.S. Highway 50 and California Route 89 in South Lake Tahoe, take Route 89 for three miles, through Camp Richardson, to the road sign marked "Fallen Leaf 5." Make the next left turn, onto a road which narrows and winds its way to the lake. Drive approximately four miles to the lake, bearing straight/right at each of two intersections. After five miles, turn left, away from the Fallen Leaf Lodge and Marina, and then right over the bridge, which will take you into the Camp. Check=in on the second floor of the main lodge.

Courtesy Transportation Information

The Stanford Sierra Camp offers courtesy transportation for its guest. If you plan to use the Courtesy Transportation Service, please call the Camp directly at (916) 541-1244. You will be sent a transportation card which you must use to provide the necessary fligh/bus information to Stanford Sierra Camp. Alternatively, you may request the card directly from the Camp: P.O. Box 10618, South Lake Tahoe, CA 95731, phone: (916) 541-1244; or check out the Camp website:

If you are interested in this service, please note the following:

NOTE: You must call the Camp (916) 541-1244 from Reno to confirm with them your anticipated arrival time in Lake Tahoe.


General State Map


Detailed Stanford Sierra Lodge Map


Please send any comments regarding this webstie to: Katie Blackmore ([Contact Information Removed]).